Beta This website is in development — content and design are still changing
IAMC

Model

FaIR – Finite Amplitude Impulse Response FaIR

The Finite Amplitude Impulse Response (FaIR) model is a simple emissions-based climate model. It allows the user to input emissions of greenhouse gases and short lived climate forcers in order to estimate global mean atmospheric GHG concentrations, radiative forcing and temperature anomalies. The original FaIR model (v1.0) was developed to

The Finite Amplitude Impulse Response (FaIR) model is a simple emissions-based climate model. It allows the user to input emissions of greenhouse gases and short lived climate forcers in order to estimate global mean atmospheric GHG concentrations, radiative forcing and temperature anomalies. The original FaIR model (v1.0) was developed to simulate the earth system response to CO2 emissions, with all non-CO2 forcing implemented as an “external” source. FaIRv2.0.0 is an update which aims to significantly increase the structural simplicity of the model, making it more understandable and transparent. FaIRv2.0.0 can be implemented in a wide range of environments, including Excel.

The model is based on a set of six equations, five of which correspond to the standard impulse response model used for greenhouse gas (GHG) metric calculations in the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report, plus one additional physically motivated equation to represent state-dependent feedbacks on the response timescales of each greenhouse gas cycle. This additional equation is necessary to reproduce non-linearities in the carbon cycle apparent in both Earth system models and observations.

More models

Celebrating the Release of GCAM-China-v8 to Support China’s National Climate Assessment

On April 12, 2026, the Center for Global Sustainability at the University of Maryland, Peking University and Tsinghua University celebrated the release of GCAM-China-v8. This update introduces a series of new features, including harmonization with the latest global GCAM v8.2 framework, updating the base year to 2021, introducing a provincial-level

IFs Model: Updates and Resources SSPs

We are pleased to share several recent developments and resources that may be of interest to the community: Preprint on New SSP OperationalizationA preprint article has been released introducing a new operationalization of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) for 188 countries through 2150. This work covers a wide range of