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4C Climate Carbon: Carbon Budget Factsheet

Global warming is dominated by the near-linear relationship between the global average temperature increase and cumulative CO₂ emissions. This relationship helps define a ‘carbon budget’, with uncertainties relating to the climate system and society through non-CO₂ emission pathways. The carbon budget has been an extremely powerful concept to quickly and

Global warming is dominated by the near-linear relationship between the global average temperature increase and cumulative CO₂ emissions. This relationship helps define a ‘carbon budget’, with uncertainties relating to the climate system and society through non-CO₂ emission pathways.

The carbon budget has been an extremely powerful concept to quickly and succinctly explain the climate challenge, such as making comparisons with our current emissions to illustrate the urgency of short-term mitigation. Whilst seemingly simple, the concept also has
many layers of complexity, such as the incorporation of uncertainty, the role of non-CO₂emissions, and continual updates due to scientific
improvements and our continued emissions.

The carbon budget concept will remain a useful communication tool, but some of its shortcomings may be exposed as the remaining carbon budget for 1.5°C will soon be exhausted.

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More publications

A harmonised dataset for Earth system foundation models

Foundation models for Earth systems have so far been trained primarily on physical climate and weather data, with limited representation of the human systems that both drive and respond to environmental change. The lack of a unified global training resource that combines climate, land, ocean, cryosphere, infrastructure, hazards, and socioeconomic